What are deer ticks and what dangers do they pose?

### What Are Deer Ticks? Deer ticks, also known as black-legged ticks, are tiny parasitic insects found throughout the United States. They are especially common in moist and shady areas. These ticks have flat, oval-shaped bodies and eight legs. Female deer ticks are about 1/8 inch long, while males are smaller at 1/16 inch. They feed on the blood of various animals, including humans. ### Dangers of Deer Ticks Deer ticks are known to spread several serious diseases, including Lyme disease. When a tick bites, it can transmit these diseases to its host. Symptoms of a tick bite can include a red, irritated mark, but more severe symptoms like rash, pain, or tenderness may indicate a tick-borne illness and should be checked by a doctor. ### How to Remove a Tick If you find a tick on your skin, use tweezers or a tick removal tool to grasp it as close to its head as possible. Pull it straight up without twisting or squeezing. After removal, place the tick in a plastic bag for identification and testing. Clean the bite area with antiseptics. ### Preventing Tick Infestations To keep deer ticks away from your yard, regularly mow your grass and keep vegetation trimmed. Remove weeds, woodpiles, and debris. Prevent wildlife like raccoons and opossums from entering your yard by securing garbage can lids tightly. ### Getting Rid of Ticks If you already have a tick problem, contact a pest control professional. Use repellents when engaging in outdoor activities and regularly check your children and pets for ticks.