### Tips for Keeping Your Baby’s Skin Healthy Babies are known for their soft skin, but it’s common for them to have skin blemishes in their first year. Here are some tips to help keep your baby’s skin smooth and healthy: #### Sun Protection - Limit your baby’s time in the sun. When outside, keep their skin covered, even in winter. - Avoid using sunscreen on babies under 6 months old. For older children, use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15. - Keep your baby hydrated with breastmilk or formula if spending time outside. #### Moisturizing - Not all babies need moisturizer. Small patches of dry skin often go away on their own. - For very dry or cracking skin, use petroleum-jelly-based products or fragrance-free lotions. - Avoid using natural plant oils like olive or coconut oil as they may worsen dry skin or eczema. #### Bathing - Regular baths are important, but daily baths are not necessary. - Use a soft washcloth and lukewarm water to clean hands, face, genitals, and other body parts between baths. - After bathing, pat your baby completely dry before dressing. #### Cradle Cap - Cradle cap is common and usually clears up on its own. It appears as yellowish, greasy patches on the scalp. - Apply a small amount of mineral oil before washing the scalp with gentle shampoo. - Consult a doctor if the condition doesn’t improve after a few washes. #### Contact Dermatitis - This is an allergic reaction that can cause red, swollen, dry, or cracked skin. - Identify and avoid common irritants and allergens. - Consult a doctor if you can’t determine the cause. #### Nail Care - Baby nails grow quickly and can be sharp. Trim or file them weekly to prevent scratches. - Cut or file nails while the baby is asleep or relaxed to avoid injury. #### Heat Rash - Heat rash appears as tiny red spots and occurs when sweat glands are blocked. - Keep the skin cool and avoid oil-based products. Use a cool bath or washcloth to alleviate itchiness. - Consult a doctor if the rash doesn’t improve within 3 days or if there’s a fever. #### Umbilical Cord Care - Keep the umbilical cord area clean and dry until it falls off naturally in 1 to 3 weeks. - Do not pull on the cord or apply substances to it. - Consult a doctor if you notice signs of infection. Remember, the skin is the largest organ on your baby’s body, so it’s important to keep it clean, dry, and protected from the sun. Avoid overusing moisturizers or other skin products, as they can sometimes worsen skin problems. If a rash appears with a fever or infection, or if it doesn’t go away within a few days, contact your baby’s doctor.