### First Aid Tips for Common Skin Injuries and Misconceptions about Home Remedies **Burns:** For minor burns (first-degree), cool the burn under cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment and cover with a cloth. Never put ice directly on the skin. For more severe burns (second- and third-degree), seek medical attention. **Cuts and Scrapes:** Clean the wound with soap and water, apply antibiotic ointment, and bandage it. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide as it can harm the body's cells. If the cut is deep, it may require stitches. **Nosebleeds:** Do not tilt your head back. Instead, press the fleshy part of your nose firmly for 10 minutes. If the nosebleed lasts more than 15 minutes or is severe, seek medical help. **Foreign Objects:** If you can see and easily remove a small object like a thorn, do so and clean the wound. For more embedded objects like fishhooks, seek medical help. **Sunburn:** Apply cool compresses and consider taking ibuprofen for pain and inflammation. Avoid using acidic substances on the burn. **Poison Ivy:** Wash the affected area with cold water or alcohol to remove the oil. Use calamine lotion or antihistamines to relieve itching. Severe cases may require cortisone medication. **Eye Injuries:** For a hit to the eye, use a cold compress like a bag of frozen vegetables. If chemicals get in the eye, flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention if necessary. **Snake Bites:** Do not use suction or tourniquets. Keep the affected area immobile and below heart level, and seek immediate medical attention. **Seizures:** Do not put anything in the person's mouth. Remove sharp objects around them to prevent injury. **Motion Sickness:** Try to stay in the most stable part of the vehicle and avoid drinking fluids. Medications like Dramamine can help. **Shin Splints:** Rest and ice the affected area. If pain persists, seek medical evaluation as it could lead to a stress fracture.