### Basic Treatments for Allergies #### Identifying Allergens Your doctor will ask about potential allergens you've been exposed to and your medical history. They may run tests to rule out other conditions and ask you to track your symptoms and triggers. #### Common Tests - **Skin Prick Test**: Small amounts of allergens are scratched into your skin to check for reactions. - **Blood Tests**: Look for allergy-related markers in your blood. #### Treatment Options - **Avoidance**: The best way to prevent symptoms is to avoid known allergens. - **Nasal Steroids**: Often recommended for nasal allergies, available over-the-counter or by prescription. - **Antihistamines**: Block chemicals causing allergic reactions, available over-the-counter. - **Epinephrine Shots**: For emergency, life-threatening reactions. - **Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy)**: Small amounts of allergens are introduced to help your body get used to them. #### Specific Conditions - **Skin Conditions**: Treated with anti-inflammatory steroids, antihistamines, or stomach medicines with antihistamine effects. - **Respiratory Allergies**: Treated with corticosteroid nasal sprays or antihistamines. - **Food Allergies**: Avoid the problem food, use antihistamines or topical creams for mild reactions, and carry an emergency epinephrine kit for severe reactions. - **Drug Allergies**: Wear a MedicAlert bracelet and discuss allergies with your doctor. Some rashes respond to antihistamines or steroids. - **Insect Sting Allergies**: Avoid stings, consider allergy shots, and carry an emergency epinephrine kit if needed.