What are the benefits and side effects of the adult chickenpox vaccine?

### Adult Chickenpox Vaccine: Benefits and Side Effects Chickenpox, caused by the varicella-zoster virus, is a common illness characterized by fever and itchy spots or blisters all over the body. While often mild in children, it can lead to serious complications in teens and adults, especially those with weakened immune systems. #### Benefits of the Chickenpox Vaccine - **Prevention**: The chickenpox vaccine is highly effective, with 70% to 90% of vaccinated individuals becoming completely immune. Even if a vaccinated person contracts chickenpox, the symptoms are usually very mild and short-lived. - **Reduced Complications**: Vaccination significantly lowers the risk of severe complications associated with chickenpox. - **Post-Exposure Protection**: If vaccinated within three days of exposure, the vaccine is 90% effective at preventing illness; within five days, it is 70% effective. #### Who Should Get Vaccinated? - All adults who have never had chickenpox or received the vaccine should get vaccinated. Two doses are recommended, spaced at least four weeks apart. - People with weakened immune systems should consult their doctor before getting vaccinated. #### Side Effects of the Chickenpox Vaccine - **Common Side Effects**: Swelling, soreness, or redness at the injection site. Some may develop a mild rash or low-grade fever. - **Rare but Serious Reactions**: Serious reactions are extremely rare but can include severe allergic responses. If you experience any severe symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately. #### Special Considerations - **Pregnancy**: Women who receive the vaccine during pregnancy should consult their healthcare provider due to potential risks of birth defects. Overall, the benefits of the chickenpox vaccine far outweigh the risks, making it a crucial preventive measure against this disease.