### Diaper Rash in Babies: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment Diaper rash is a common skin condition that appears on the bottoms of babies. It can also affect adults who wear diapers. More than half of all babies experience diaper rash, especially between the ages of 4 and 15 months. However, it can occur at any age when a baby wears diapers, typically from birth to 3 years. #### Causes The most common cause of diaper rash is wearing a dirty diaper for too long. Other causes include: - Allergies - Infections - Irritation from urine and poop - Yeast infections - Bacterial infections - Allergic reactions to products like soaps, detergents, or wipes #### Symptoms Symptoms of diaper rash include: - Red patches on the baby's bottom - Small spots in the folds of the skin around the groin, legs, and genitals (yeast infection) - Bright red skin around the anus or crusty yellow pimples (bacterial infection) - Blisters or oozing pus - Crusty sores or bleeding #### Prevention To prevent diaper rash, keep your baby's bottom clean and dry. Follow these steps: - Change diapers frequently - Use a barrier cream or ointment - Avoid using steroid creams unless prescribed by a doctor - Let your baby go diaper-free for short periods #### Treatment For mild diaper rash, use diaper creams or ointments that contain zinc oxide or petroleum jelly. If the rash doesn't improve within 3 days, consult your pediatrician. They may recommend antifungal creams for yeast infections or antibiotics for bacterial infections. #### Home Remedies Some home remedies include: - Applying breast milk to the rash - Avoiding cornstarch - Using coconut oil as a moisturizer - Soaking in a baking soda bath #### Complications Complications of diaper rash can include changes in skin color and infections. Severe cases may take months or years to return to normal. #### When to See a Doctor Contact your pediatrician if the rash is bleeding, has blisters, or oozes pus. They can prescribe medication to clear up the rash or any resulting infection.