### What is Skin Maceration? Skin maceration occurs when the skin is exposed to moisture for a prolonged period. This can happen if you stay in water too long, sweat excessively, or have incontinence issues. The skin becomes whitish, shriveled, and more prone to damage. ### Causes - **Prolonged exposure to moisture**: Staying in water for too long, excessive sweating, or incontinence. - **Wounds**: Larger wounds that expel fluid can also cause maceration if not kept clean and dry. ### Symptoms - Whitish, shriveled skin - Softened skin - Increased vulnerability to infections ### Complications - **Infections**: Bacterial or fungal infections can develop in macerated skin. - **Pressure ulcers**: Painful sores that can develop due to prolonged pressure on macerated skin. - **Dermatitis**: An irritating skin condition that can be caused or worsened by maceration. ### Prevention and Treatment - **Keep skin clean and dry**: Regularly clean the skin and keep it dry to prevent maceration. - **Use protective ointments**: Apply ointments to act as a barrier against moisture. - **Reduce friction and pressure**: Reposition yourself or your loved one every 1-2 hours and use supportive cushioning. - **Proper nutrition**: Ensure a diet rich in protein and adequate water intake to promote healing. - **Avoid smoking**: Smoking hinders blood circulation and slows down the healing process. If you suspect you have skin maceration, consult a doctor promptly to prevent further complications.