### What is Vasculitis? Vasculitis is an inflammation of the blood vessels, which can cause them to thicken and narrow, restricting blood flow. This can lead to damage in organs and tissues. ### Causes and Risk Factors The exact cause of vasculitis is often unknown, but it can be triggered by infections, certain medications, or other diseases. Risk factors include being over 50 years old and having certain genetic predispositions. ### Symptoms Symptoms vary depending on the affected area but can include general signs like fever, fatigue, and weight loss. Specific symptoms might include rashes, joint pain, and organ dysfunction. ### Types Vasculitis is categorized based on the size of the affected blood vessels: - **Large vessel vasculitis**: Affects large arteries. - **Medium vessel vasculitis**: Affects medium-sized arteries. - **Small vessel vasculitis**: Affects small blood vessels. ### Diagnosis Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exams, and various tests to detect inflammation and identify affected areas. These tests can include blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsies. ### Treatment Treatment aims to control inflammation and prevent damage. Common treatments include: - **Medications**: Steroids like prednisone and other immunosuppressive drugs. - **Surgery**: Required in severe cases to repair damaged blood vessels or organs. ### Prognosis While there's no cure for vasculitis, proper treatment can lead to long periods without symptoms. The prognosis depends on the type and severity of the condition. ### Living with Vasculitis Managing vasculitis involves adhering to treatment plans, regular exercise, a healthy diet, and staying updated on vaccinations. Support from family, friends, and healthcare providers is also crucial.