What are the common symptoms of vaginal infections and how can they be treated?

### Common Symptoms and Treatments for Vaginal Infections Vaginal infections can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. The most common symptoms include itching, irritation, and unusual discharge. These symptoms can be caused by various types of infections, including yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like chlamydia and herpes. #### Yeast Infections Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida. Symptoms include intense itching, irritation, and a thick, white discharge. Over-the-counter antifungal medications can usually clear up the infection in a few days. However, if you're unsure whether you have a yeast infection, it's important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis. #### Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) BV occurs when there's an imbalance between 'good' and 'bad' bacteria in the vagina. Symptoms include off-white, gray, or green discharge with a fishy smell, and a burning sensation when you pee. BV is treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. #### Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) STDs like chlamydia and herpes can also cause symptoms similar to yeast infections. Chlamydia often causes white discharge and burning during urination, while herpes can cause painful blisters. These conditions require medical diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics or antiviral medications. #### Other Conditions Other conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs) and vulvar dermatitis can also cause similar symptoms. UTIs cause burning during urination and frequent urges to pee, while vulvar dermatitis can cause redness, swelling, and itching due to sensitivity to certain products. ### When to See a Doctor Because many conditions can mimic the symptoms of a yeast infection, it's crucial to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis, especially if it's your first time experiencing these symptoms. Your doctor can perform tests to determine the exact cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment. ### Self-Treatment If you've had yeast infections before and are confident in your diagnosis, over-the-counter antifungal medications can be effective. However, if you're pregnant or your symptoms don't improve, consult a doctor for further evaluation and treatment.