### Psoriatic Arthritis Treatments Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a condition that affects both the skin and joints. The main goal of treatment is to control inflammation, ease pain, and prevent further joint damage. Here are some common treatments: #### Medications 1. **NSAIDs**: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can help reduce inflammation and pain. However, long-term use can lead to side effects like stomach ulcers and heart issues. 2. **DMARDs**: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are stronger than NSAIDs and can slow down the disease. Common DMARDs include methotrexate and sulfasalazine. 3. **Biologics**: These are a newer type of DMARD that target specific proteins causing inflammation. Examples include adalimumab and etanercept. They are effective but can be expensive and have side effects like increased infection risk. 4. **Apremilast (Otezla)**: This oral medication blocks an enzyme that leads to inflammation. Side effects may include weight loss, diarrhea, and mood changes. 5. **Corticosteroids**: Powerful anti-inflammatory drugs like prednisone can be taken orally or injected into joints. They are usually prescribed for short-term relief due to potential side effects like weight gain and high blood pressure. #### Lifestyle Changes - **Exercise**: Activities like walking, biking, and swimming can help keep joints flexible and reduce pain. - **Diet**: Eating a balanced diet can help manage symptoms and improve overall health. - **Stress Management**: Techniques like meditation and yoga can help reduce stress, which may worsen symptoms. #### Surgery In severe cases where medications and lifestyle changes are not effective, surgery may be an option. Procedures like synovectomy (removal of joint lining) or joint replacement can help relieve pain and improve joint function. #### Light Therapy Exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light can help reduce psoriasis plaques. However, it should be done under medical supervision to avoid skin damage. Always consult your doctor to find the best treatment plan for your condition.