### Stages of Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, has three main stages: acute, subacute, and chronic. Each stage has distinct symptoms and treatment options. #### Acute Stage In the acute stage, symptoms are at their worst due to increased inflammation. Common symptoms include intense itching, redness, swelling, and oozing of the skin. Triggers can include stress, illness, scratching, and allergen exposure. Treatment often involves prescription medications like topical steroids to reduce inflammation. #### Subacute Stage The subacute stage is the healing phase. The skin starts to calm down, but you may still see redness and scaling. Itching and irritation are less severe. Treatment focuses on soothing the skin with gentle moisturizers and lower-strength medicated creams or ointments. #### Chronic Stage The chronic stage is the most common and can last for months. Symptoms include thickened skin, persistent itching, and darkened patches. These occur due to repeated itching and scratching. Treatment may involve stronger medications like oral steroids, injectable biologics, or light therapy. ### Treatment Options Treatment varies depending on the stage and severity of symptoms. During the acute stage, stronger medications like topical steroids are often necessary. In the subacute stage, gentle moisturizers and lower-strength medicated creams are used. For chronic or severe cases, higher-strength treatments like oral steroids or light therapy may be recommended. Always consult a dermatologist to determine the best treatment plan for you.