### Types of Eczema and Their Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments **1. Atopic Dermatitis** - **Symptoms:** Itchy, red, and inflamed skin, often on the face, elbows, and knees. - **Causes:** Genetic factors, irritants, allergens. - **Treatments:** Moisturizers, steroid creams, avoiding triggers. **2. Contact Dermatitis** - **Symptoms:** Red, itchy rash where the skin touched an irritant or allergen. - **Causes:** Chemicals, soaps, allergens like nickel. - **Treatments:** Avoiding irritants, steroid creams, antibiotics if infected. **3. Dyshidrotic Dermatitis** - **Symptoms:** Itchy blisters on hands and feet. - **Causes:** Unknown, possibly stress or allergies. - **Treatments:** Moisturizers, steroid creams, avoiding triggers. **4. Nummular Dermatitis** - **Symptoms:** Coin-shaped red spots on the skin. - **Causes:** Unknown, possibly dry skin or allergens. - **Treatments:** Moisturizers, steroid creams, avoiding triggers. **5. Neurodermatitis** - **Symptoms:** Thick, scaly patches on the skin. - **Causes:** Repeated scratching or rubbing. - **Treatments:** Avoiding scratching, steroid creams, Dupixent injections. **6. Seborrheic Dermatitis** - **Symptoms:** Flaky, itchy skin, often on the scalp. - **Causes:** Overgrowth of yeast, rapid shedding of skin cells. - **Treatments:** Medicated shampoos, antifungal creams. **7. Stasis Dermatitis** - **Symptoms:** Swollen, itchy skin on the lower legs, brown stains over time. - **Causes:** Poor blood flow in the veins of the legs. - **Treatments:** Compression stockings, moisturizers, steroid creams.