What are the key facts about ear eczema, including its symptoms, causes, and treatments?
### Ear Eczema: Key Facts
**Symptoms:**
- Itchiness or dry skin around, on, or inside the ear
- Redness and irritation
- Inflammation and discomfort
- Possible discharge from the ear canal
- Swelling and potential hearing issues
**Causes:**
- **Contact Dermatitis:** Allergic reactions to everyday items like jewelry, cosmetics, or shampoo
- **Atopic Eczema:** Sensitive skin that becomes dry and itchy, often behind the ear or where the earlobe meets the face
- **Otitis Externa:** Also known as swimmer’s ear, caused by water, shampoo, or soap entering the ear canal
- **Seborrhoeic Dermatitis:** Affects areas with sebaceous glands, causing red and crusty skin
- **Asteatotic Eczema:** Common in older adults, triggered by weather changes or indoor temperature fluctuations
**Treatments:**
- **Contact Dermatitis:** Remove the allergen and apply topical creams like hydrocortisone
- **Atopic, Asteatotic, and Seborrhoeic Eczema:** Use medical-grade moisturizers and possibly topical steroids or antifungal creams
- **Otitis Externa:** Steroid ear drops prescribed by a doctor
Consult a doctor to identify the specific cause and appropriate treatment for your ear eczema.