### What is Rubella? Rubella, also known as German measles or 3-day measles, is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. It causes symptoms like a rash, fever, and eye redness. While it is usually mild in children, it can be serious during pregnancy. ### Why is Rubella Serious During Pregnancy? If a pregnant woman contracts rubella, especially during the first trimester, it can lead to severe complications for the unborn baby. These complications include miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), which can cause birth defects like hearing impairment, developmental delay, cataracts, and congenital heart disease. ### How Does Rubella Spread? Rubella spreads through tiny droplets released into the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her unborn child through the bloodstream. ### Symptoms of Rubella - Rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body - Fever - Eye redness - Sore joints (more common in young girls and women) ### Prevention The best way to prevent rubella is through vaccination. The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is highly effective and is usually given in two doses: the first between 12 and 15 months of age, and the second between 4 and 6 years of age. Women of childbearing age should ensure they are vaccinated at least one month before becoming pregnant. ### What to Do If You Think You Have Rubella If you suspect you have rubella, especially if you are pregnant, contact your doctor immediately. Blood tests and virus cultures can confirm the infection. Pregnant women may receive hyperimmune globulin to help fight the virus. ### Conclusion Rubella is a preventable disease that can have serious consequences during pregnancy. Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself and your unborn baby from this infection.