### Radiation Therapy Skin Side Effects and Management Radiation therapy for cancer can cause a common side effect known as radiation dermatitis, or radiation burn. Here's what you need to know about managing it: #### Initial Symptoms - Redness - Swelling - Itching #### Symptoms After a Few Weeks - Skin may become darker - Increased sensitivity #### Severity Radiation burns can range from mild to severe, depending on factors like the treated body part, radiation dose, and treatment duration. Chemotherapy can increase the likelihood of radiation burns. #### Post-Treatment Symptoms usually subside slowly after treatment ends, but the skin may remain darker and more sensitive for some people. #### When to Contact Your Doctor - Severe irritation - Signs of infection #### General Care Tips - **Moisturize:** Use emollient creams as recommended by your doctor. - **Avoid OTC Products:** Consult your doctor before using any over-the-counter skin products. - **Wear Loose Clothing:** Choose soft, smooth materials. - **Avoid Scratching or Rubbing:** If bandaging is needed, use tape for sensitive skin. - **No Ice Packs or Heating Pads:** Unless approved by your doctor. - **Protect from Sunlight:** Cover treated areas with dark clothing or UV-protective fabric. Use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher if approved by your doctor. - **Gentle Washing:** Use lukewarm water and mild soap. Avoid hot water and rubbing the skin. - **Shaving:** If necessary, use an electric shaver as advised by your doctor. - **Avoid Skin Care Products:** Some products may irritate the skin or affect radiation absorption. Always consult your doctor first. By following these guidelines, you can help manage the side effects of radiation therapy on your skin.