### What is Eczema? Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes itchy, red, dry, and irritated skin. It often starts in infancy or early childhood but can occur at any age. ### Symptoms - Itchy, dry, rough, flaky, inflamed, and irritated skin - Commonly affects arms, inner elbows, backs of knees, cheeks, and scalp - Not contagious - Symptoms may worsen at night - Scratching can lead to infections ### Causes - Overactive immune system - External irritants - Lack of a protein called filaggrin, which helps keep skin moisturized ### Triggers - Stress - Allergens - Weather changes - Certain foods ### Treatment Options - **Moisturizers:** Keep skin hydrated - **Antihistamines:** Relieve itching - **Cortisone Creams:** Reduce inflammation - **Antibiotics:** Treat infections - **Immunosuppressants:** Prevent immune system overreaction - **Light Therapy:** Uses UV light to reduce symptoms - **Stress Management:** Techniques to reduce stress ### Home Remedies - Cold compresses - Warm baths - Herbal supplements (consult a doctor first) ### Prevention - Avoid known triggers - Keep skin moisturized - Wear soft, breathable fabrics - Manage stress ### When to See a Doctor - Symptoms are hard to manage - Symptoms are getting worse - Infections occur ### Conclusion While there is no cure for eczema, it can be managed effectively with the right treatments and lifestyle changes. Consult a doctor for a personalized treatment plan.