### Symptoms and Treatment of Bacterial Infections Related to Eczema Eczema can make your skin more vulnerable to bacterial infections. Here are some common symptoms and treatments: #### Common Symptoms 1. **Boils**: These are infections that start in hair follicles, appearing as reddish or purplish bumps that become larger and more painful as they fill with pus. They can occur anywhere on the skin but are common on the face, neck, armpits, and buttocks. 2. **Impetigo**: This highly contagious infection can develop on eczema-affected skin that is already open and oozing. It causes honey-colored crusts that can become painful and red. Both staph and strep bacteria can cause impetigo. 3. **Cellulitis**: This deep skin infection is very painful and makes the skin look red, swollen, and warm to the touch. It can occur anywhere but is common on the legs, feet, face, and neck. Severe cellulitis can cause fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes. #### Treatment - **Boils**: For small boils, you can apply warm compresses at home. If the boil is large or very painful, see a doctor for drainage or antibiotics. - **Impetigo**: Your dermatologist can prescribe topical antibiotics like mupirocin or retapamulin. Good skin care, such as keeping the affected area clean and avoiding scratching, also helps. - **Cellulitis**: Early treatment with oral antibiotics is crucial. Severe cases may require IV antibiotics and hospitalization. #### Preventive Measures - **Good Hygiene**: Regular bathing as recommended by your dermatologist helps remove bacteria. Moisturize often to prevent skin cracks. - **Safe Moisturizing**: Use pump bottles or spoons to avoid contaminating the moisturizer. - **Bleach Baths**: Consult your dermatologist about bleach baths if infections are frequent. If you suspect a bacterial infection, contact your dermatologist promptly for appropriate treatment.