What are the symptoms of breast cancer in men and when should they see a doctor?
### Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Men
Breast cancer in men is rare, but it can happen. Men have a small amount of breast tissue where cancer cells can form. Here are some symptoms to watch for:
- **Lumps**: Usually painless lumps in the chest or under the armpit.
- **Breast Changes**: Changes in the size or shape of the breast area.
- **Skin Changes**: Redness, swelling, or scaling of the skin on the breast.
- **Nipple Problems**: Inward-turning nipple, or fluid leakage that is clear or bloody. The areola may also show redness, swelling, or scaling.
If you notice any of these symptoms, call your doctor right away. Early detection can improve the chances of successful treatment. Men often get diagnosed at a later stage, making it harder to treat.
### Other Conditions with Similar Symptoms
Not all symptoms mean breast cancer. Other conditions can cause similar signs:
- **Gynecomastia**: Enlarged breast tissue due to hormonal issues.
- **Infections**: Painful inflammation or abscesses, sometimes with fever.
- **Lipoma**: A painless, oval-shaped lump made of fat.
- **Pseudoangiomatous Stromal Hyperplasia (PASH)**: A benign lump that can make breasts larger.
- **Granular Cell Tumor**: Usually benign and painless.
- **Jogger’s Nipple**: Irritation from exercise causing pain, redness, or bleeding.
- **Mastitis**: Inflamed breast tissue causing redness, warmth, pain, and swelling.
- **Skin Rash**: Conditions like eczema, yeast infections, and hives can cause tender, red, scaly, or itchy skin.
### When to See a Doctor
If you notice any lumps or other concerning symptoms, don't wait for them to go away. Call your doctor, even if you feel uncomfortable. Let your doctor know if you have close relatives with breast cancer, as it can run in families. Remember, having symptoms doesn’t necessarily mean you have breast cancer, especially if you’re under 60. Your doctor can help determine the cause of your symptoms.