### Latex Allergy: Symptoms and Prevention A latex allergy occurs when your immune system reacts to proteins found in natural rubber latex, commonly used in products like rubber gloves, condoms, and some medical devices. Here are the main types of reactions and their symptoms: 1. **Irritant Contact Dermatitis**: This is the least severe type and not an allergic reaction. It causes dryness, itching, burning, and scaling of the skin, usually starting 12-24 hours after contact. 2. **Allergic Contact Dermatitis**: This is a delayed allergic reaction to chemicals used in latex processing. Symptoms are similar to irritant contact dermatitis but more severe and widespread, appearing 1-4 days after exposure. 3. **Immediate Allergic Reaction (Latex Hypersensitivity)**: This is the most serious type and can cause symptoms like nasal allergies, conjunctivitis, cramps, hives, severe itching, rapid heartbeat, chest pain, trouble breathing, low blood pressure, or even anaphylaxis, which is life-threatening. ### How to Avoid Latex - **Identify and Avoid Products**: Many items contain latex, such as rubber gloves, balloons, and medical devices. Always read product labels and ask manufacturers if unsure. - **Medical Precautions**: Inform your doctor or dentist about your latex allergy at least 24 hours before your appointment. Request latex-free gloves and other non-latex products. - **Emergency Preparedness**: Wear a medical alert bracelet and carry two epinephrine shots if recommended by your doctor. - **Cross-Reactions**: Be aware that certain foods like bananas, avocados, and kiwis can cause cross-reactions due to similar proteins. By taking these precautions, you can manage and reduce the risk of latex allergy reactions.