What are the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options for perioral dermatitis?
### What is Perioral Dermatitis?
Perioral dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by a red rash around the mouth. It can sometimes extend to the nose and eyes. This rash often looks like acne but is treated differently.
### Symptoms
- Red bumps around the mouth, nose, and eyes
- Redness and scaling
- Itching and burning sensations
### Risk Factors
- Use of topical steroids
- Wearing face masks for extended periods
- Certain skin-care products or toothpaste
- More common in women and children
### Diagnosis
Doctors usually diagnose perioral dermatitis through a visual examination. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be needed.
### Treatment
1. **Stop using topical steroids**: This is often the first step.
2. **Change skin-care routine**: Use mild, fragrance-free products.
3. **Topical treatments**: Metronidazole or ivermectin creams are commonly used.
4. **Oral antibiotics**: For severe cases, doxycycline or other antibiotics may be prescribed.
### Prevention
- Avoid using steroids around the mouth
- Keep a simple skin-care routine
- Use SPF daily to protect your skin
### Prognosis
Perioral dermatitis can last for weeks, months, or even years but usually improves with treatment. Recurrences are common.
### When to See a Doctor
If you notice a persistent rash around your mouth, consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.