What are the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options for perioral dermatitis?

### What is Perioral Dermatitis? Perioral dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by a red rash around the mouth. It can sometimes extend to the nose and eyes. This rash often looks like acne but is treated differently. ### Symptoms - Red bumps around the mouth, nose, and eyes - Redness and scaling - Itching and burning sensations ### Risk Factors - Use of topical steroids - Wearing face masks for extended periods - Certain skin-care products or toothpaste - More common in women and children ### Diagnosis Doctors usually diagnose perioral dermatitis through a visual examination. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be needed. ### Treatment 1. **Stop using topical steroids**: This is often the first step. 2. **Change skin-care routine**: Use mild, fragrance-free products. 3. **Topical treatments**: Metronidazole or ivermectin creams are commonly used. 4. **Oral antibiotics**: For severe cases, doxycycline or other antibiotics may be prescribed. ### Prevention - Avoid using steroids around the mouth - Keep a simple skin-care routine - Use SPF daily to protect your skin ### Prognosis Perioral dermatitis can last for weeks, months, or even years but usually improves with treatment. Recurrences are common. ### When to See a Doctor If you notice a persistent rash around your mouth, consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.