### HIV-Related Rash: Symptoms, Types, and Treatment An HIV rash is a common symptom for people with the virus. It can appear in the early (acute) or later stages of HIV infection. Here's what you need to know: #### Symptoms - **Appearance**: The rash often looks like a slightly raised area of skin. It can be itchy, red or purple, or painful. - **Other Symptoms**: Early HIV infection may also cause fever, fatigue, headache, muscle pains, upset stomach, vomiting, and belly pain. These symptoms typically last about 2 weeks. #### Causes - **Body's Response**: The rash happens when your body tries to fight off the virus. - **Medications**: Drugs that treat HIV and related infections can trigger rashes. These often go away several days or weeks after stopping the medication. - **Infections**: HIV weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight off infections that cause rashes. #### When to See a Doctor - If you have a rash and think you may have been exposed to HIV, get a blood test immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help control the virus and prevent it from progressing to AIDS. - Seek medical help right away if you have a rash along with fever, fatigue, headache, muscle pains, upset stomach, vomiting, and belly pain. These could be signs of a severe hypersensitivity reaction or Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which is rare but life-threatening. #### Treatment - **Medication Adjustment**: If the rash is caused by a drug, stopping it should make the rash go away. Always consult your doctor before stopping any medication. - **Antiviral or Antiretroviral Medications**: These can help control the virus and alleviate symptoms. - **Consult a Doctor**: If you're unsure about the cause of your rash, see your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Taking these steps can help manage HIV-related rashes and maintain your overall health.