What are the treatments for persistent or chronic yeast infections?
### Treatments for Persistent or Chronic Yeast Infections
Yeast infections, also known as candidiasis, can be uncomfortable and persistent. While some yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) medications, more severe or recurrent infections may require prescription treatments. Here are the main types of treatments available:
#### Short Course Treatments
- **Oral Pills:** A one-time pill like fluconazole can be taken orally.
- **Antifungal Creams, Tablets, and Suppositories:** These can be used for 3 to 7 days. Some are available OTC, while others need a prescription.
#### Long Course Treatments
- **Extended Antifungal Vaginal Medication:** Used for about 2 weeks.
- **Oral Pills:** Taken in multiple doses over a period of time.
- **Boric Acid Tablets:** Inserted into the vagina (never taken orally).
#### Over-the-Counter Options
- **Antifungal Vaginal Creams:** Available at most drugstores. These can be messy and are often used at bedtime.
- **Suppositories and Tablets:** Less messy and often come with an applicator for easy use.
#### Prescription Options
- **Steroid Creams:** For severe inflammation and soreness.
- **Oral Medications:** Such as ibrexafungerp and fluconazole. These are not recommended during pregnancy.
- **Oteseconazole:** For those with repeated infections who are postmenopausal or permanently infertile.
#### Safety Tips
- Always confirm you have a yeast infection before starting treatment.
- Follow the medication instructions carefully.
- Complete the entire course of medication.
- Consult your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.
#### Home Remedies
- Some studies suggest coconut oil may help, but it hasn't been tested in people. Other remedies like garlic, essential oils, and vinegar are not proven to cure yeast infections.
#### Prevention Tips
- Avoid staying in wet clothes for too long.
- Manage stress and maintain a healthy diet.
- Consult your doctor if you have frequent infections, as this could indicate a more serious condition.
Yeast infections are common and treatable. If you experience frequent or severe symptoms, consult your doctor for the best course of action.