Genital piercings, for both men and women, are a form of body adornment similar to other body piercings. A needle is used to create a hole, and jewelry is threaded through it. This practice carries risks and should be done by a licensed professional piercer. Not all states require piercers to be licensed, so look for a certificate from the Association of Professional Piercers (APP). The piercer will clean the skin, mark the location, and then perform the piercing. Afterward, they should provide care instructions. Common complications include infection, allergic reactions, and transmission of diseases like hepatitis B and C, HIV/AIDS, and other STDs. Using sterile needles and proper jewelry made of surgical stainless steel or titanium can reduce these risks. Daily cleaning with saline solution and soap and water, especially after sexual activity, is essential. People with chronic medical conditions should consult their doctor beforehand. For women, a common piercing is the vertical clitoral hood (VCH), which enhances sexual stimulation and takes 4-6 weeks to heal. The clitoris itself is rarely pierced due to the risk of nerve damage. For men, the Prince Albert (PA) is common, where a ring is inserted through the urethra and out the bottom of the glans, enhancing sexual pleasure and taking 4-6 weeks to heal. Other types of piercings exist for both genders. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, and discharge, and should be addressed promptly.