What are the various treatments available for lupus and their side effects?

### Treatments for Lupus and Their Side Effects #### Anti-inflammatory Drugs - **Purpose**: Reduce joint pain and swelling. - **Examples**: Over-the-counter NSAIDs. - **Side Effects**: Stomach irritation, increased risk of heart attack or stroke. #### Antimalarial Drugs - **Purpose**: Treat skin rashes, mouth sores, and joint pain; reduce blood clot risk. - **Examples**: Hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine. - **Side Effects**: Mild stomach upset. #### Corticosteroids - **Purpose**: Weaken the immune response to prevent tissue damage. - **Examples**: Pills or IV forms. - **Side Effects**: Weight gain, bloating, mood changes, serious side effects like organ damage. #### Immunosuppressive Drugs - **Purpose**: Curb the immune system, prevent long-term organ damage. - **Examples**: Azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate. - **Side Effects**: Increased infection risk, potential for cancer, specific drug-related issues like pancreatitis or liver damage. #### Other Medications - **Purpose**: Various, including anticoagulants and monoclonal antibodies. - **Examples**: Anticoagulants, Acthar Gel. - **Side Effects**: Bloating, diarrhea, nausea, headache, blood pressure changes. #### Alternative Treatments - **Purpose**: Complement traditional treatments to relieve pain and stress. - **Examples**: Acupuncture, meditation, biofeedback. - **Note**: Not a replacement for medical treatment; consult your doctor. #### Healthy Lifestyle Tips - **Purpose**: Prevent flares and related health issues. - **Tips**: Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, avoid stress.