### What is Exfoliative Dermatitis? Exfoliative dermatitis is a severe skin condition that causes extensive peeling of the skin. It can cover most of your body and lead to serious complications like dehydration, infection, and even shock. This condition requires urgent medical attention. ### Causes of Exfoliative Dermatitis Several factors can cause exfoliative dermatitis: - **Medication Reaction:** Certain antibiotics, barbiturates, and anti-seizure medications can trigger an allergic reaction. - **Skin Conditions:** It can be a complication of other skin issues like atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, or pityriasis rubra pilaris. - **Cancer:** Some cancers, such as lymphoma, can lead to this condition. - **Unknown Origin:** In about a quarter of cases, the cause is unknown. ### Symptoms The symptoms of exfoliative dermatitis include: - Extensive skin peeling - Red and itchy skin - Pain - Swelling in arms and legs - Fast heart rate - Unpleasant skin odor - Dehydration and nutritional imbalances ### Diagnosis To diagnose exfoliative dermatitis, your doctor will: - Conduct a physical exam - Discuss your medical history - Ask about recent medications - Order blood tests - Possibly perform a skin biopsy ### Treatment The treatment depends on the cause: - **Allergic Reaction:** Stop taking the medication that caused it. - **Underlying Conditions:** Treat the underlying issue like cancer or psoriasis. - **Symptom Management:** Hospitalization may be required to manage symptoms like dehydration and infection. ### Managing Symptoms Managing symptoms is crucial: - **Wound Care:** Keep your skin clean and properly bandaged to prevent infection. - **Hydration and Nutrition:** IV fluids and nutritional support may be necessary. - **Specialized Care:** Some patients may need to be treated in a burn unit. ### When to Seek Help Exfoliative dermatitis can be life-threatening. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice symptoms like extensive skin peeling, severe redness, or unusual discharge from wounds.