### What is Cradle Cap? Cradle cap, also known as infantile seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition in newborns and babies that causes rough, scaly patches on their scalp. It can also appear behind their ears, in their armpits, and on the back of their neck. Despite its appearance, cradle cap is harmless and is similar to dandruff in adults. ### Causes Doctors are not entirely sure what causes cradle cap, but it is believed to be related to overactive oil glands in the baby's skin. Hormones passed from the mother to the baby before birth may also contribute to this condition. A type of yeast called malassezia might also play a role. ### Symptoms - Rough, scaly patches on the scalp - Greasiness - Hair loss - Color changes on the scalp ### Treatment Cradle cap usually goes away on its own within a year. However, you can help manage it with a few simple steps: 1. **Wash:** Regularly wash your baby's hair with baby shampoo. 2. **Brush:** Gently brush the scalp with a soft brush to remove scales. 3. **Lubricate:** Apply a small amount of baby oil or petroleum jelly to the affected areas. 4. **Creams:** In severe cases, your doctor may recommend a steroid cream or lotion. ### When to See a Doctor If the cradle cap gets worse with treatment or lasts longer than a year, consult your doctor. Also, seek medical advice if you notice any signs of infection or if your baby seems uncomfortable. ### Precautions Do not pick or pull at the scales, as this can increase the risk of infection. ### Cradle Cap vs. Eczema Cradle cap is usually thicker, greasier, and more yellow or brown compared to eczema. Eczema can be itchier and may cause the skin to be more sensitive. It can appear red or pink on lighter skin and darker or purple on darker skin.