### Scalp Psoriasis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments **What is Scalp Psoriasis?** Scalp psoriasis is a common skin disorder that can appear differently on various skin tones. On lighter skin, it often shows up as raised, reddish or salmon-colored patches with white scales. On darker skin, the patches may be purple with gray scales. It can affect a small area or the entire scalp and may spread to the forehead, neck, and ears. **Causes** The exact cause of scalp psoriasis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an immune system problem that causes skin cells to grow too quickly. Genetics may also play a role, as it tends to run in families. **Symptoms** - Mild: Slight, fine scaling - Moderate to Severe: Thick, crusted sores, intense itching, and possible hair loss due to scratching or harsh treatments **Treatments** 1. **Topical Treatments**: Medicated shampoos, creams, gels, lotions, foams, oils, ointments, and soaps. Over-the-counter options include salicylic acid and coal tar products. 2. **Prescription Treatments**: Stronger topical treatments or medications like corticosteroids. 3. **Phototherapy**: Laser or non-laser light treatments, including UV light. 4. **Oral Medications**: For moderate to severe cases, drugs taken by mouth or injected. 5. **Biologics**: Newer FDA-approved drugs that target specific parts of the immune system. 6. **Other Treatments**: Intralesional steroid injections for localized areas, and antibiotics if the scalp becomes infected. **Managing Symptoms** Regular use of medicated shampoos and following the treatment plan can help manage symptoms and reduce flare-ups. Support groups can also provide valuable tips and emotional support. **Note**: Always consult a doctor or dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.