### What is Sepsis? Sepsis is a severe response by your body to an infection. Normally, your immune system fights off germs, but in sepsis, it starts attacking your own tissues. This causes inflammation and can lead to organ damage. Blood clots may also form, reducing blood flow to vital organs, depriving them of oxygen and nutrients. ### Symptoms of Sepsis - High fever - Rapid heart rate - Rapid breathing - Confusion or disorientation - Extreme pain or discomfort - Clammy or sweaty skin ### Early Signs of Sepsis - Fever or chills - Rapid breathing - Rapid heart rate - Confusion or disorientation ### Causes of Sepsis Sepsis is usually caused by bacterial infections but can also be triggered by viruses and fungi. Common infections that lead to sepsis include pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and abdominal infections. ### Treatment Options Sepsis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. Treatment usually involves: - Antibiotics to fight the infection - Intravenous (IV) fluids to maintain blood pressure - Oxygen to help with breathing - Medications to support organ function In severe cases, patients may need to be treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to monitor and support their organ function. ### Prevention Preventing infections is the best way to prevent sepsis. This includes good hygiene, proper wound care, and staying up-to-date with vaccinations. ### Can You Recover from Sepsis? With prompt diagnosis and treatment, many people recover from sepsis. However, it can cause long-term effects known as post-sepsis syndrome (PSS), which may include physical and mental health issues lasting for years.