Eczema and atopic dermatitis are terms often used interchangeably to describe a common skin condition characterized by itchy, inflamed skin. Eczema is a general term for any dermatitis or inflammation of the skin, while atopic dermatitis is a specific type of eczema. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic condition that usually starts in childhood and is often associated with other atopic diseases like asthma and hay fever. The main symptoms include dry, itchy skin and rashes, which can appear anywhere on the body but are most common on the face, inside the elbows, and behind the knees. Treatment typically involves moisturizing the skin, using anti-inflammatory medications, and avoiding triggers that can cause flare-ups. Understanding that eczema and atopic dermatitis refer to the same condition can help you find the right information and treatment options.