### What to Know About Genital Herpes If you've just been diagnosed with genital herpes, you probably have a lot of questions. Here are some key points to help you understand and manage your condition: 1. **Transmission and Prevention**: Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection. You can reduce the risk of passing it to your partner by having sex only when you have no symptoms and always using a latex condom. However, the virus can still be contagious even without visible symptoms like sores or a rash. 2. **Treatment Options**: While there is no cure for genital herpes, antiviral medications like acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), and valacyclovir (Valtrex) can help manage symptoms. These drugs can make outbreaks less frequent and less severe, and may also reduce the risk of transmission. 3. **Living with Herpes**: Genital herpes can be painful and inconvenient, but it is not life-threatening. However, it can increase the risk of contracting HIV. Pregnant women with genital herpes can pass the virus to their baby, especially if infected near the end of pregnancy. In such cases, a cesarean section may be recommended. 4. **Types of Herpes Virus**: There are two types of herpes simplex virus: HSV-1 and HSV-2. Both can cause genital herpes, but HSV-1 tends to cause fewer and less severe outbreaks. Many people with herpes never have symptoms and may not even know they are infected. 5. **Communication with Partners**: It's important to inform any sexual partners about your condition. This allows both of you to make informed decisions about sex. Using condoms and avoiding sex during outbreaks can reduce the risk of transmission. Open communication can also strengthen your relationship. 6. **Resources and Support**: Many resources are available for people living with genital herpes. The CDC National STD/HIV Hotline (1-800-232-4636) and the American Sexual Health Association's STD Hotline (919-361-8488) are good places to start. Always talk to your doctor about any concerns you have. Understanding these points can help you manage genital herpes effectively and maintain a healthy relationship with your partner.