What to do if your alopecia areata treatment is not effective?

If your alopecia areata treatment isn't working, don't lose hope. There are several options you can try. Alopecia areata is a condition where your immune system attacks your hair follicles, but your hair follicles are still alive, meaning your hair can grow back. Here are some treatments you can consider: 1. **Corticosteroid Injections**: These are the most common treatments. Your doctor injects corticosteroids into the bald patches every 4-6 weeks. You might see hair regrowth within 4 weeks, but it doesn't prevent new hair loss. 2. **Topical Corticosteroids**: These reduce inflammation around hair follicles. They come in creams, foams, lotions, ointments, or solutions. If one type doesn't work, you can try another. 3. **Minoxidil**: This is a topical solution applied once or twice a day. It helps hair grow back on the scalp, eyebrows, and face. It works best when combined with topical corticosteroids. 4. **Anthralin Ointment or Cream**: This is applied to hairless patches once a day and washed off after 30-60 minutes. It may grow new hair within 8-12 weeks but can irritate your skin. For more extensive alopecia areata, stronger treatments include: 1. **Oral Corticosteroids**: Pills that promote hair regrowth but have potential side effects and health risks. They are best for healthy, young adults. 2. **Topical Immunotherapy**: A chemical treatment applied to the scalp that causes an allergic reaction to help regrow hair. Results may appear after 6 months, but side effects like itching and redness are common. 3. **Immunomodulator Drugs**: These newer drugs block your immune response and include JAK inhibitors like ruxolitinib and tofacitinib. A new drug, Olumiant, has been approved by the FDA for severe alopecia areata. Other emerging treatments include: 1. **Clinical Trials**: You might gain early access to new treatments by joining a clinical trial. 2. **Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections (PRP)**: This involves injecting platelet-rich plasma into your scalp. Some people see results after 6 months of monthly injections. Keep exploring different treatments until you find one that works for you.