### Basic Tests for Diabetes Managing diabetes involves several key tests to monitor your health and ensure your treatment plan is effective. Here are some of the most common tests: 1. **Blood Glucose Test**: This test measures the amount of glucose in your blood at a specific time. It can be done using a blood sample from a vein or a finger prick. It's essential for diagnosing diabetes and monitoring blood sugar levels. 2. **HbA1c Test**: Also known as the glycated hemoglobin test, this measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. It's a crucial test for managing diabetes as it shows how well your blood sugar is being controlled over time. 3. **Fasting Blood Sugar Test**: This test measures blood sugar levels after an overnight fast. High levels may indicate diabetes or prediabetes. 4. **Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)**: This test measures your blood sugar before and after you drink a sugary solution. It's often used to diagnose gestational diabetes during pregnancy. 5. **Urine Tests**: These tests check for ketones and protein in your urine, which can indicate poor blood sugar control or kidney damage. 6. **Cholesterol Tests**: People with diabetes are at higher risk for heart disease, so regular cholesterol tests are important to monitor heart health. 7. **Blood Pressure Monitoring**: High blood pressure is common in people with diabetes and can lead to complications. Regular monitoring helps manage this risk. 8. **Eye Exam**: Diabetes can affect your eyes, leading to conditions like diabetic retinopathy. Regular eye exams help detect and treat these issues early. 9. **Foot Exam**: Diabetes can cause nerve damage and poor circulation, leading to foot problems. Regular foot exams help prevent serious complications. 10. **Kidney Function Tests**: These tests check how well your kidneys are working, as diabetes can cause kidney damage over time. Regular monitoring through these tests helps manage diabetes effectively and prevent complications.