### Understanding Urinary Incontinence Urinary incontinence happens when your bladder doesn't hold or release urine as it should, leading to accidental leaks. There are several types of urinary incontinence, each with different causes and symptoms. Here are the main types: #### Urge Incontinence Also known as overactive bladder (OAB), this type causes a sudden, strong urge to urinate. Your brain may signal your bladder to empty even when it's not full, or your bladder muscles might contract prematurely. Both men and women can experience this, especially if they have prostate issues or have had a stroke. #### Stress Incontinence This occurs when physical pressure on your bladder causes leaks. Activities like coughing, sneezing, or lifting heavy objects can trigger it. It's more common in women but can also affect men, particularly as they age or after prostate surgery. #### Overflow Incontinence More common in men, this type happens when your bladder doesn't empty completely, leading to overflow and leakage. It can be caused by blockages or a weakened bladder muscle. #### Functional Incontinence This type is due to physical or mental impairments that prevent you from reaching the toilet in time. Conditions like arthritis or neurological disorders can lead to functional incontinence. #### Mixed Incontinence You can experience symptoms of more than one type of incontinence simultaneously. For example, stress incontinence often occurs alongside urge incontinence. #### Transient Incontinence This temporary form of incontinence can be a side effect of medication or a short-term condition. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.