### Preparing for Your Diabetes Check-Up **A1C Test**: The A1C test measures your average blood glucose over the past 3 months. It's also known as hemoglobin A1C or HbA1C. The result is given as a percentage, such as 6.8%. Higher percentages indicate higher blood glucose levels. **Why A1C Matters**: High A1C levels increase the risk of complications like retinopathy (eye disease), nephropathy (kidney disease), and neuropathy (nerve disease). Keeping your blood glucose under control can lower these risks. **When to Check Blood Glucose**: Depending on your situation, you may need to check your blood glucose multiple times a day or less frequently. Useful times to check include before breakfast, before meals, 1-2 hours after meals, and at bedtime. If you feel sick, check your blood glucose as illness can affect your levels. **Blood Glucose Targets**: For many, an A1C goal of less than 7% is appropriate. Home blood glucose readings should be 80-130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 mg/dL 1-2 hours after meals. Older adults or those with chronic diseases may have different targets. **Other Important Tests**: Regular eye exams, foot exams, and lab tests for urine protein, cholesterol, and kidney function are crucial. Managing blood pressure is also important to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, or kidney disease.