When you need to pee, you might not think twice about it. But if you experience pain, leaks, frequent urges, or difficulty peeing, it can be hard to focus on anything else. Various health conditions can cause these issues, ranging from minor to serious. If you notice changes in your urination that affect your daily life, contact your doctor. Seek emergency care if you have severe symptoms. Here are some common causes: Urinary Incontinence (UI): This condition affects both men and women and can be due to an enlarged prostate in men or pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause in women. Aging and obesity can also contribute to UI. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Bacteria entering the urinary tract can cause burning sensations, frequent urges, and sudden urges with little urine output. Prostate Issues: Conditions like an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer can lead to urination problems in men. Diabetes: High blood sugar levels make the kidneys work harder, leading to frequent urination. Diabetes can also cause constipation and UTIs. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis can cause pain during urination. Kidney Stones: These hard mineral objects can cause urinary problems when they travel through the ureter. Medications: Some drugs, including antidepressants, sedatives, diuretics, and antihistamines, can cause urination issues. Blockages: Various conditions can cause blockages in the ureter, leading to difficulty urinating and blood in the urine.