How can a new dual organ transplant procedure help patients with both heart and liver diseases?
Ernest House needed a liver transplant but was kept off the list due to a heart condition. His story highlights a new dual organ transplant procedure that offers hope to patients with both heart and liver diseases. At the Cleveland Clinic, specialists discovered that House had a major blockage in his right coronary artery and a severely diseased liver. Traditional treatments for these conditions posed life-threatening risks due to the interplay between the heart and liver issues. However, a rare and innovative procedure called combined cardiac surgery and liver transplant (CS + LT) was available. This complex procedure involves performing heart surgery and liver transplant within hours of each other. House underwent this nearly 12-hour dual procedure in 2020. The heart surgery team first operated on his heart, leaving his chest open. Then, the liver transplant team replaced his diseased liver with a healthy one. Surgeons then closed his belly and chest. This procedure is not suitable for all patients; candidates must be under 70, have healthy other organs, and be able to tolerate such a major operation. The Cleveland Clinic has been refining this procedure since 2018, and their success rates are encouraging. While the combined surgery offers a new chance for patients like House, it also raises ethical questions about the best use of scarce donor organs. House's recovery was long and challenging, but today he is back to his active self, working full-time and enjoying life with his family. This dual procedure represents a significant advancement in treating patients with both heart and liver diseases, offering hope where there was previously none.