### How Diabetes Affects Your Eyes and Vision Keeping your eyes healthy is crucial, especially if you have diabetes. Regular eye check-ups are essential because diabetes can lead to several eye complications. Here’s what you need to know: #### Regular Eye Exams - **Frequency**: Adults should see an eye doctor at least once every couple of years. If you have diabetes, you may need more frequent visits to monitor any complications. - **Symptoms to Watch**: Sudden vision loss, eye pain, or irritation should prompt an immediate visit to the eye doctor. #### Common Eye Problems with Diabetes - **Diabetic Retinopathy**: High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems and even blindness if untreated. - **Cataracts**: People with diabetes are more likely to develop cataracts, which cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy. - **Glaucoma**: Diabetes increases the risk of glaucoma, a condition that damages the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss. #### Vision Tests - **Visual Acuity Test**: Measures the sharpness of your vision. For example, 20/60 vision means you need to be at 20 feet to see what a person with normal vision can see at 60 feet. - **Central Vision Test**: Checks how well you can see fine details. #### Treatment Options - **Eyeglasses**: Bend light to improve vision. They are practical, affordable, and safe. - **Contact Lenses**: Suitable for active lifestyles. They work like glasses but stay in place during movement. - **Corrective Surgery**: Alters the way your eye bends light, reducing the need for glasses or contacts. #### Insurance and Costs - **Vision Health Insurance**: Most plans cover some or all costs of vision care. Check with your provider for details. - **Payment Plans**: Some doctors offer payment plans if you don’t have vision insurance. - **Medical Eye Problems**: Regular health insurance usually covers treatment for medical eye issues. Taking care of your eyes is vital, especially if you have diabetes. Regular check-ups and early treatment can help prevent serious complications.