How can exercise help in managing and preventing type 2 diabetes?
### How Exercise Helps with Type 2 Diabetes
Exercise is a key component in managing and preventing type 2 diabetes. Here are some ways it can help:
1. **Lowering Blood Sugar Levels**: Exercise helps to lower high blood sugar levels by moving glucose from the bloodstream into the muscles and organs.
2. **Building Muscle**: More muscle mass helps in better glucose absorption. After eating, a significant portion of glucose goes to the muscles. More muscle means more insulin receptors and better glucose management.
3. **Weight Loss**: Losing 5-10% of body weight can improve blood sugar levels. Exercise helps burn calories and maintain muscle mass, aiding in weight loss.
4. **Reducing Visceral Fat**: Abdominal fat contributes to insulin resistance. Resistance training is particularly effective in reducing this type of fat.
5. **Decreasing Stress**: Exercise reduces stress, which in turn lowers blood sugar levels.
6. **Improving Vascular Health**: Exercise improves blood flow, reducing the risk of complications like neuropathy, vision loss, and heart issues.
7. **Lowering Inflammation**: Regular exercise can reduce chronic inflammation, which is linked to the progression of type 2 diabetes.
8. **Improving Cholesterol and Blood Pressure**: Exercise helps in managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of heart disease.
9. **Restoring Nerve Function**: Exercise can reduce diabetes-related pain and neuropathy, improving nerve health and function.
10. **Boosting Joint Health**: Exercise helps combat joint pain and mobility issues related to diabetes.
### Tips to Get Started
1. **Consult Your Doctor**: Before starting any exercise program, consult your healthcare team.
2. **Plan Your Exercise**: Ensure your blood sugar stays in a healthy range by planning your exercise with food and insulin intake.
3. **Start Small**: If you're new to exercise, start with small goals and gradually increase your activity.
4. **Incorporate Everyday Activities**: Include physical activities like walking, cleaning, and taking out the trash in your daily routine.
5. **Choose Low-Impact Exercises**: If you have nerve damage, start with low-impact exercises like swimming or stationary cycling.
6. **Focus on Large Muscle Groups**: Exercises like squats, lunges, and chest presses offer the most benefits for blood sugar management.
For more information, check out Diabetes Daily's article “Exercise: Getting Started With Type 2 Diabetes!”