### Understanding and Managing Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease caused by high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It can lead to vision loss and even blindness if not treated. The disease progresses through four stages: Mild Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR), Moderate NPDR, Severe NPDR, and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). In the early stages, there may be no noticeable symptoms, but as it progresses, you might see floaters or experience blurred vision. #### Prevention The best way to prevent diabetic retinopathy is to manage your diabetes effectively. This includes maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and keeping your blood sugar levels within the target range. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and treatment. #### Treatment If diagnosed early, managing your blood sugar levels can slow the progression of the disease. In more advanced stages, treatments include injections into the eye, laser surgery, and vitrectomy. These treatments aim to stop the growth of new blood vessels and reduce fluid leakage in the retina. #### Complications Without proper management, diabetic retinopathy can lead to severe complications like vitreous hemorrhage, retinal detachment, and glaucoma, all of which can cause significant vision loss. #### Importance of Regular Check-ups Regular eye exams are essential for anyone with diabetes. Early detection and treatment can prevent severe vision loss. Consult your doctor for a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year. #### Resources Several organizations offer resources and support for managing diabetic retinopathy, including the American Diabetes Association and the American Academy of Ophthalmology. These organizations provide valuable information on eye care and diabetes management.