### How to Determine if You're a Suitable Candidate for a Kidney Transplant When your kidneys aren't functioning properly, waste and extra fluids build up in your body. Dialysis is one treatment option, but a kidney transplant could offer more freedom and energy, and higher survival rates. However, it's a complex surgery. Here's what you need to know before deciding if it's right for you. #### Initial Steps If your doctor thinks a transplant is an option, you'll be referred to a local transplant center for exams, X-rays, and scans to ensure you're healthy enough for the procedure. #### Donor Options 1. **Living Donor**: A family member, friend, or even a stranger willing to donate a kidney. 2. **Deceased Donor**: You may be placed on a waiting list for a kidney from a deceased donor. Your blood and tissue will be tested to ensure compatibility with the donor kidney. #### The Surgery The surgery usually takes 3-5 hours. You'll be under anesthesia, and the surgeon will place the donor kidney in your abdomen, connect its blood vessels, and attach the ureter to your bladder. Your own kidneys are usually left in place unless they're causing issues. #### Recovery You may start walking the day after surgery and stay in the hospital for up to 5 days. Full recovery takes about 2 weeks, but avoid driving and heavy lifting for a month. You'll need to take anti-rejection medication daily and have frequent doctor visits initially. #### Lifestyle Changes Staying active, quitting smoking and alcohol, and following a healthy diet are crucial. Consult a dietitian for meal planning to keep blood pressure and blood sugar stable. #### Risks Potential risks include high blood pressure, diabetes, infections, and organ rejection. Contact your doctor if you notice any signs of rejection. Many people who undergo kidney transplants do very well and enjoy a better quality of life.