People in jails and prisons in the U.S. have a constitutional right to health care, but the quality and accessibility of that care can vary widely. Larger facilities often have on-site clinics and pharmacies, while smaller ones may rely on telemedicine or call 911 for emergencies. Accredited institutions tend to offer better care and more privacy. However, inmates often have to pay copays for their medical visits. Managing chronic conditions like diabetes can be particularly challenging due to limited access to healthy food, exercise, and necessary medical devices. Some facilities offer specialized diets and diabetes support groups, but these are not common. Educational programs and peer educators can help inmates manage their conditions. Upon release, inmates must transition to community health care, which can be complicated. Planning ahead and connecting with outside resources can help ease this transition.