How does Arexvy vaccine prevent RSV infection?
### How Arexvy Vaccine Prevents RSV Infection
Arexvy is the first vaccine approved to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSV is a common virus that usually causes mild cold-like symptoms but can be more severe in babies, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems or other health conditions. Arexvy helps your body learn to fight RSV by introducing proteins from the virus that won't make you sick. When your immune system encounters these proteins, it creates antibodies that remember the virus and can fight it off if you're exposed again.
### Effectiveness and Studies
Studies have shown that Arexvy significantly reduces the risk of severe RSV disease and hospitalization, especially in people over 60. One study found that the vaccine reduced the risk of RSV-associated lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) by 82.6% and severe disease by 94%. Another study showed that Arexvy is 94.6% effective in people with coexisting health conditions like diabetes, lung disease, and heart disease.
### Side Effects
Common side effects include pain at the injection site, joint pain, muscle pain, tiredness, and headache. These side effects usually resolve within a few days. If you experience severe side effects or if they don't go away, contact your healthcare provider.
### Administration and Timing
Arexvy is a single-dose shot given by a healthcare provider, usually injected into the deltoid muscle in the arm. The best time to get the vaccine is from late summer to early fall, as RSV typically circulates in the fall and winter months. It takes about two weeks for the vaccine to take effect, and its protection is expected to last for two RSV seasons.
### Special Considerations
If you are taking immunosuppressant medications, talk to your healthcare provider about the best time to get vaccinated. Some medications can affect how well the vaccine works, so timing is important.
### Coverage and Availability
Most insurances cover Arexvy for people over 60, and Medicare Part D should cover it with no out-of-pocket charges. Check with your pharmacist or healthcare provider for more information.