How does diabetes affect eye health and what can be done to prevent complications?

Diabetes can significantly impact your eye health, leading to conditions such as diabetic retinopathy. This occurs when high blood sugar levels cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina, leading to leakage and vision problems. To prevent complications, it's crucial to manage your blood sugar levels, maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and treatment of any issues. By taking these steps, you can help protect your vision and overall eye health.