How does excessive screen time in childhood affect health in adulthood?

### The Impact of Excessive Screen Time in Childhood on Adult Health A long-term study published in the journal Pediatrics has found that children who spend a lot of time watching television are more likely to face health issues in adulthood, such as high blood pressure and obesity. The research, conducted by the University of Otago in New Zealand, tracked over 800 children from the early 1970s to age 45. On average, these children watched two hours of TV per weekday. Professor Bob Hancox from the Department of Preventive and Social Medicine at the university noted that those who watched the most TV had a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome in adulthood. Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions that include high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat, and abnormal cholesterol levels, all of which increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. The study's findings remained consistent even when factors like sex, childhood body mass index, and family economic situation were considered. It was observed that boys watched more TV than girls, and men were more likely to develop metabolic syndrome than women. While the research did not prove that watching TV directly caused these health problems, it suggested a connection. Children who watch a lot of TV may engage in less physical activity and develop unhealthy eating habits due to exposure to junk food advertisements. Dr. Colleen Kraft, a pediatrician and professor at the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, emphasized the relevance of these findings today. With the increased availability of screens, children now spend a lot of time on phones, tablets, and computers, leading to a lack of physical activity. Dr. Kraft warned that this could result in a surge of health problems if children are not encouraged to be more active.