How to make your gerbil's diet healthy and interesting with natural alternatives?

Gerbils are omnivores that enjoy a variety of seeds, fruits, vegetables, and insects. While commercial pellet mixes provide essential nutrients, natural produce can be a healthy alternative or supplement. Here are some tips to make your gerbil's diet both healthy and interesting: 1. **Protein Needs**: Ensure the mix contains around 14% protein. If not, supplement with insects. 2. **Fat Content**: Keep fat content between 6% and 8% to avoid excess weight. Replace fatty seeds like sunflower seeds with healthier options like pumpkin seeds. 3. **Variety**: Add fruits, vegetables, and small insects to their diet in moderation. Avoid large amounts to prevent digestive issues. 4. **Safe Foods**: Daily veggies include carrots, broccoli, and bell peppers. Fruits like apples and berries can be given every other day. Grains and seeds like oats and flaxseeds are good supplements. For extra protein, offer mealworms or boiled eggs. 5. **Avoid**: Do not feed chocolate, caffeine, or alcohol. These are toxic to gerbils. 6. **Hydration**: Provide clean, fresh water daily from an upright bottle with a metal sipping tube. Use chlorine-free water. 7. **Feeding Routine**: Feed your gerbil once a day, sprinkling food on the cage floor to encourage foraging. 8. **Chewing Needs**: Provide safe items like cardboard and soft paper for chewing. Regularly clean the habitat to remove hoarded food. Consult your vet before introducing new foods.