How to recognize early signs of diabetes and other complications related to rheumatoid arthritis?
### Recognizing Early Signs of Diabetes and Other RA-Related Complications
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints and tissues, causing pain and inflammation. It's essential to monitor RA symptoms closely to catch any complications early, including diabetes. Here are some signs to watch for:
1. **Joint Pain and Swelling**: RA often affects the hands, wrists, feet, and knees. Persistent pain and swelling could indicate inadequately treated inflammation or even joint damage.
2. **Extreme Fatigue**: This is a hallmark of RA and can also signal untreated inflammation or depression.
3. **Persistent Cough**: RA can affect the lungs, causing chest tightness and coughing. A cough lasting more than a week should be checked by a healthcare professional.
4. **Chest Pain or Shortness of Breath**: These symptoms could indicate heart disease, which is more common in people with RA.
5. **Numbness or Trouble With Balance**: These symptoms can be due to RA affecting the spine or diabetic nerve damage, as RA is linked to a higher risk of type 2 diabetes.
6. **Skin Rash**: A rash could be a drug reaction or a sign that RA is affecting areas outside the joints.
7. **Red Eyes, Blurry Vision, or Eye Pain**: These symptoms can indicate eye inflammation, which needs immediate attention.
Early detection and treatment of these symptoms can help manage RA and prevent long-term complications. Always consult your doctor if you notice any new or worsening symptoms.