Is elderberry syrup safe and effective for people with diabetes?

### Elderberry Syrup: Benefits and Risks for People with Diabetes Elderberry syrup, made from the berries of the Sambucus tree, is often used as a home remedy for colds and other seasonal illnesses. It is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, which can help boost the immune system and protect cells from damage. However, for people with diabetes, there are specific considerations to keep in mind. #### Benefits 1. **Immune Support**: Elderberry syrup is known for its potential to reduce the severity and duration of cold symptoms. Studies have shown that it can be effective in shortening the length of colds, especially if taken early. 2. **Antioxidants**: The syrup contains anthocyanins, which are powerful antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. #### Risks 1. **Blood Sugar Levels**: Elderberry syrup can interact with antidiabetic medications, potentially affecting blood sugar levels. It's crucial for people with diabetes to consult their doctor before using elderberry products. 2. **Diuretic Effect**: Elderberry acts as a diuretic, which can interfere with medications that increase urination. This is another reason why medical advice is essential before consumption. 3. **Preparation**: Raw elderberries, seeds, leaves, and stems can be toxic. The berries must be cooked thoroughly to make the syrup safe for consumption. #### Side Effects Some people may experience digestive issues like diarrhea and nausea, especially if the elderberry is not prepared correctly. There have been instances where people fell ill after consuming improperly prepared elderberry products. #### Dosage There is no universally recommended dosage for elderberry syrup. However, research suggests that 15 milliliters taken three to five times a day can be effective for treating cold symptoms. ### Conclusion While elderberry syrup has several health benefits, including immune support and antioxidant properties, it is essential for people with diabetes to consult their healthcare provider before using it. Proper preparation and adherence to recommended dosages are also crucial to avoid potential side effects.