Is intermittent fasting as effective as calorie counting for weight loss in people with type 2 diabetes?

### Intermittent Fasting vs. Calorie Counting for Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetes Losing weight is crucial for managing type 2 diabetes as it can help lower blood sugar levels and reduce the need for certain diabetes medications. Recent research suggests that intermittent fasting, which involves eating only within a specific time window, can be an effective method for weight loss in people with type 2 diabetes. In a study presented at the American Society of Nutrition's annual conference, participants were divided into three groups: one that practiced intermittent fasting (eating between noon and 8 p.m.), one that followed a calorie-restricted diet (reducing daily calorie intake by 25%), and a control group that continued their usual eating habits. The study included 57 overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. After six months, the intermittent fasting group lost about 4.3% of their body weight, while the calorie restriction group lost about 2.5%. Although the weight loss was slightly higher in the intermittent fasting group, statistical analysis showed no significant difference between the two methods. This indicates that both approaches can be effective for weight loss. One reason for the similar results could be that calorie restriction diets are often harder to follow. Many participants in the calorie restriction group struggled to stick to their calorie goals, while those in the intermittent fasting group found it easier to adhere to their eating window. Both groups also saw a similar reduction in A1c levels, a measure of average blood sugar over time, which dropped by about 1% in both groups. This suggests that both intermittent fasting and calorie counting can help improve blood sugar control. It's important to note that the effectiveness of these diets can vary depending on individual factors such as how long a person has had diabetes, their metabolic condition, and the medications they are taking. For some people, intermittent fasting might be easier to follow, especially if their usual eating habits align with the time-restricted window. However, intermittent fasting may not be suitable for everyone, particularly those taking short-acting insulin or sulfonylureas, as not eating can be dangerous. Always consult with a healthcare provider before making significant changes to your diet. In summary, intermittent fasting offers an alternative to calorie counting for weight loss in people with type 2 diabetes. If calorie counting hasn't worked for you, intermittent fasting might be worth trying under medical supervision.