Is it safe to exercise, including running, during pregnancy? What are the common concerns?
### Is it Safe to Exercise, Including Running, During Pregnancy? What are the Common Concerns?
Pregnant women are generally encouraged to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. If you are healthy and your pregnancy is normal, it is usually safe to continue exercising. Women who were already running regularly before pregnancy can often continue to do so while pregnant. However, there are certain conditions that make exercise unsafe during pregnancy, such as bleeding, preeclampsia, severe anemia, certain heart and lung diseases, and placenta problems. If you are expecting multiples and are at risk of preterm labor, exercise is not recommended. Always consult your healthcare professional before starting any exercise program during pregnancy.
#### Benefits of Exercising During Pregnancy
- **Less Weight Gain**: Studies show that women who exercise during pregnancy gain less weight and fat, and have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease.
- **Easier Labor**: Exercising can lead to easier and faster labor, as well as quicker recovery.
- **Lower Risk of Complications**: Regular exercise can decrease the risk of complications like preeclampsia and reduce the likelihood of needing a Cesarean Section. Gestational diabetes is also less common among women who exercise regularly.
- **Mental Wellbeing**: Exercise can decrease the likelihood of depression by 67%, boost energy levels, and improve mood.
- **Baby’s Brain Development**: Research indicates that exercise during pregnancy can enhance the baby’s brain development.
#### Common Concerns
- **Off Balance**: Your center of gravity changes during pregnancy, making you more prone to falls. Be cautious on uneven or steep surfaces.
- **More Aches and Pains**: Some women experience round ligament pain, which can be exacerbated by vigorous exercise.
- **Check Your Shoes**: Ensure your running shoes are supportive. You may need a larger size if your feet have swollen.
- **More Support**: Your breasts change during pregnancy, so make sure your sports bra fits well. A pregnancy support band can help with lower back pain.
- **Stay Hydrated**: Pregnant women need 8 to 12 cups of water a day. Hydration is crucial for amniotic fluid, blood volume, digestion, and waste removal.
- **Listen to Your Body**: Pregnancy is not the time to aim for personal bests. Take breaks, slow down, and add extra recovery days as needed.
- **Know When to Stop**: Running can be challenging in the first trimester due to nausea and fatigue. Many women find their energy returns in the second trimester but stop running in the third trimester due to discomfort.
- **Warning Signs**: Be aware of warning signs such as dizziness, chest pain, or vaginal bleeding. Stop exercising and consult your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.