Just diagnosed with type 2 diabetes? Here's what you need to know about insulin.

### Understanding Insulin for Type 2 Diabetes Insulin therapy is crucial for managing blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes. Here's a simple guide to help you understand it better. #### What is Insulin? Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. In type 2 diabetes, your body either doesn't use insulin effectively or doesn't produce enough of it. #### Types of Insulin There are different types of insulin based on how quickly they work and how long they last. Your doctor will prescribe the type that best suits your needs. #### How to Take Insulin Insulin is usually administered through injections. You can use a syringe or an insulin pen. Both methods involve injecting insulin just under the skin. - **Syringes:** You draw insulin from a vial each time you need an injection. - **Insulin Pens:** These are pre-filled with insulin and have a dial to set your dose. They come in reusable or disposable options. #### Injection Sites Common injection sites include the abdomen, upper arms, thighs, and buttocks. The abdomen usually allows for faster absorption. #### Storage Insulin should be stored in the refrigerator but can be kept at room temperature for up to a month. Avoid extreme temperatures. #### Safety Tips - Always use a new needle for each injection. - Dispose of used needles in a sharps container. - Follow your doctor's instructions on dosage and timing. #### Emergency Kit Keep a to-go bag with all your insulin supplies for emergencies. Include syringes, insulin vials, alcohol swabs, and a sharps container. By understanding these basics, you can manage your diabetes more effectively and get back to enjoying your life.